“And your lord has ordered that
you worship none but him, and that you be dutiful to your parents. If
one of them or both of them attain old age in your life, say not to them
a word of disrespect, nor shout at them a word but address them in
terms of honour.”
“And lower unto them the wing of
submission and humility through mercy, and say: “My lord! Bestow on them
your mercy as they did bring me up when I was young.” (Part 15: Surah
17 Al-Isra)
The most striking opening of an ayat, which
starts with the obedience of Allah Taa'la and thereafter to be dutiful
to your parents. This verse is clearly indicating towards the importance
of obedience to the parents and fulfilling the orders laid by the lord
of the universe himself.
Through the light of the Hadith, we will learn
the importance of being righteous and obedience to our parents and the
punishments of disobeying the command of Allah Taa'la.
The Final Prophet: Muhammad
has said:
“The pleasure of the lord is the pleasure of a parent, and the wrath of the lord is the wrath of a parent.”
It is clear from this Hadith that to keep Allah Taa'la happy, it is necessary that our parents are happy with us.
SPEAKING GENTLY WITH ONE'S PARENTS.
In a Hadith, which I will quote briefly:
Taysalah ibn Mayyas said, “I did certain things
that I can only consider as major sins. When I mentioned this to ibn
Umar, he asked me what I had done, and he said that those are not major
sins. Rather, he said “The major sins which are nine in number”. One of
the nine that ibn Umar mentioned was causing ones parents to shed tears
because of ones disobedience. Then ibn Umar said to Taysalah ibn Mayyas,
“Do you fear the fire and desire to go to paradise?” Taysalah ibn
Mayyas replied, “Yes, by Allah Taa'la!” he said. “Are your parents still
alive?” I replied “Only my mother.” He replied, “By Allah, if you speak
with her gently and give her food to eat, you will surely enter
paradise if you avoid these major sins.”
BEING GOOD TO ONES PARENTS
Abu Huraira
reported that once the Prophet
was asked to whom one should be good to. He replied, “Your mother.” He
was asked the same question a second time, and he replied, “Your
mother.” He was asked the same question a third time and he replied,”
Your mother.” He was asked the same question a fourth time and he
replied,” Your father.”
DOING GOOD TO ONES PARENTS EVEN IF THEY ARE UNJUST .
Ibn Abbas said, “Any Muslim whose father and
mother are Muslims and who wakes every morning with the intention of
doing right by them will have two doors opened for him/her in paradise
by Allah Taa'la. If only one parent is alive, then one door (will be
opened). If he/she angers a parent, Allah Taa'la will not be pleased
with him/her. Then the Prophet
was asked, “What if one's parents are unjust to him/her?” He answered, “Even if they are unjust (one must act good to please ones parents)”.
THE REWARD FOR PARENTS
Abdullah ibn Amr said, “A man went to the Prophet
to pledge his allegiance to him for the coming (from Makkah to Madinah). However, he left his parents crying. The Prophet
told him “Go back to them and make them as happy as you have made them sad”.
This man had come to the Prophet
to take an oath of allegiance on him on migrating; his intentions were
auspicious and virtuous deeds. However, his parents did not agree to his
separation, as migrating was not compulsory at that time. They became
restless on the prospect of his journey and wept in sadness. When the
Prophet
learnt of this, he instructed the man to return to his parents and make them laugh just as he had made them weep.
This indicates the merit and significance of
kindness to love ones parents and being a sin to do something which
causes sadness to parents and makes them weep. It is virtuous and
rewarding to do what makes them happy and laugh.
Hazarat Mu'adh
reported that the prophet
said “good news to those who are good to their parents, good will increase the length of their lives “.
THE PRAYERS OF PARENTS
Abu Ja'far heard Abu Huraira
say that the Prophet
said, “There is no doubt that three kinds of prayers will be answered,
the prayer of the oppressed, the prayer of the traveller, and the
prayers of the parents for their children”.
Prayers of parents for their children will be
accepted immediately whether it is a prayer in the favour of the
children or against the children, so we must do our up most best to keep
our parents happy.
Certain people have included among whose supplication is definitely granted are those who treat their parents kindly.
Sayyidina Uwais al Qarni (Rahmatullahi Alayhi) was a resident of Yemen . The Holy Prophet
called him the best of Tabieen (successors) and he said, “Get him to
pray for your forgiveness”. He had embraced Islam at the time of the
Prophet Sallallahu Alayhi Wassallam but he could not present himself
before the Prophet
because he looked after his mother and thus remained deprived of the
honour of companionship. It is clear from the conduct of Sayyidina Uwais
Qarni, that to be good and mindful to parents is a very high ranking
deed.
The Prophet
said, “Uwais has his mother. He has treated her kindly. If Uwais claims
(anything) on Allah Taa'la then Allah Taa'la will surely let him have
what he claims”.
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