Sunday, 14 October 2012

Event: Tafseer of Surah Maryam - ONE DAY COURSE

Assalamu alaikum Wa Rahmatullahi Wa Barakatuhu,

For the second year running inshahAllah UCLU Islamic Society will be holding a tafseer course delivered by Shaykh Abdus Subhan Dalvi (Graduate of Jamia Siraj Al-Uloom). This year it will be a Tafseer of Surah Maryam course on Saturday 17th November 2012. Tickets are available to buy here. There will be a limited amount available to buy on the door so buy online to avoid disappointment. To book your ticket to buy at the door please register your interest by emailing mail@uclisoc.com

Don't miss out on this fantastic course which will provide an indepth look and discussion into the Quranic Chapter: Surah Maryam. This chapter of the Qur'aan is named after the mother of the Prophet Eesa (Jesus) Alayhis Salaam and holds host to a whole range of lessons, meanings and emotions for the keen of mind. Reliance in Allah, etiquettes of Dua and relationship with ones parents are just a few of the insights in this not to be missed course! Make sure you Buy Tickets Here to avoid disappointment! 

When: Sat 17th November
Time: 9.30am-5pm
Where: UCL , Pearson Lecture theatre
Tickets: £5 - 
BUY YOUR TICKETS HERE NOW!
Visit FB for more information: Tafsir Of Surah Maryam

Nearest Tube Stations:
 Euston Square-(Circle, Hammersmith and City, and Metropolitan line)
Warren Street-(Northern and Victoria line) 
For more information contact mail@uclisoc.com
Check the tfl website for information on Travel Disruptions and Journey Planning!





Friday, 5 October 2012

WDTO Part 2 - Sneak Preview

The following is a chapter from the book, When Desire Takes Over - Part 2. For more details, please click --> Available for pre-order at Azhar Academy.

#

Good Company


I begin this book with a chapter about friendship; Rasūlullāh g said, “A man will follow the religion of his friend; so be careful as to who you make friends with.”[1]
We’ve all had friends with whom we spent our childhood, attended primary school with and stuck with through secondary school and perhaps even college. A lot of the time, people change in college/university and as a result, friendships are broken and new friends are made. This is quite normal, as new friends are bound to be made in new places. The more popular a person becomes, the more friends he makes (he also gets more enemies)!
However, the group of friends we make from the time we hit puberty till the end of university really form who we are. They are the people who go through thick and thin with us. They are the people whom we phone late at night to empty out the sadness or the happiness of our hearts and they are the people who we share cheesy jokes with. As soon as we enter college/university, they are the first thing we think of and our hands immediately grab our phones in order to text them, “I’m here, where you at?” Quite simply, our friends know our private life more than anyone else. They may not know our private habits but they sure do know the details of our private life. By this, I mean to say that our family know our secret household habits (i.e. refusing to throw out the trash, leaving the bathroom floor wet, leaving the toilet seat down etc) but our friends are the ones who know what is going on in our minds (i.e. what we are worried about, what we are looking forward to).
Inevitably, when a person becomes so close to a group of people, his mind and thoughts coincide with theirs. What they seem to do and wish always appears to be acceptable no matter how insane it may be. We have been made in such a way that we are heavily impacted by those people who surround us.
Thereafter, people are of two types; some are leaders and others are followers.
By leaders, I am referring to those individuals who hold the strongest opinion within their social groups. For example, if they were to put an opinion forward in relation to an outing, the majority of their friends would adhere and listen.
On the contrary, there is what is known as the follower; this is in reference to that person who doesn’t really hold any strong opinion within their social group. They just go with whatever is decided and rarely makes any fuss about the decision.
Having understood this, it is now important to understand the importantce of maintaining good company in Islam.  Rasūlullāh g said, “A man will follow the religion of his friend; so be careful as to who you make friends with.”  In this ḥadīth, Rasūlullāh g is highlighting towards the huge impact friends can have upon a person. Rasūlullāh g highlights that a man follows the religion of his friend. This means that a human being generally follows what his friend does; if he sees his friend as a person who neglects prayer, he generally will do the same. Take the example of a boy who goes to play football with his friends; if at the time of prayer, nobody is bothered to pray, that young boy will ignore the call for prayer too. However strong a person’s friend is in his religion, this will be reflected in oneself. Similarly, however weak a person’s friend is in his religion, this too will be reflected in oneself. Having said that, this is a generalised approach, there are obviously a minority who are an exception to this.
Then in the ḥadīth Rasūlullāh g said, ‘Be careful as to whom you befriend’. Why was Rasūlullāh g so worried about the friends we make? The answer is quite simply down to the impact they can have upon our religious beliefs which is central to our lives. If we befriend people who doubt Allāh f, they may bombard us with questions to which we do not have the answers and as a result, they will influence us to join their path. As a result, a person will take his friend to be knowledgeable and follow him all the way into the fire. Similarly, if a person has friends who are of a pious disposition, he will immediately feel strong within his beliefs for if he has any doubts, his friends will help him remove these feelings.
Furthermore, friends tend to dress similarly to one another. You will generally see people who have beards hanging out with each other in the Islamic Society prayer room. Similarly, the sisters who wear ‘abāyah and ḥijāb all hang around together too. The reason to this is quite simply down to the fact that we have created classes amongst us; you will notice that in every college/university there is the ‘IT group’, ‘the art group’, ‘the religious group’,  ‘the Asian group’, ‘the Black group’ and so on. If you look at the interests and appearance of each group, you will find them separate from each other but those who are actually part of the group, all look similar. There may be some differences but generally, they all look the same.
Thus, if a person wants to be pious, the best companionship they can gain is that of pious people. Imām Shāf’ī r said, “There are three things that will increase you in your knowledge: (1) the gatherings of the scholars (2) the gatherings of the pious (3) leaving that which does not concern you.”[2] Therefore, if a person sits with a group of people who are pious, it becomes easy to be pious.
During my final year of university, I had a coursework to submit for one of my modules. Alḥamdulillāh, I completed my work well in advanced but there were some brothers (some of whom were practising and some of who weren’t) who were doing a ‘deadline day mission impossible’. I felt some compassion for them as I remembered being in tight situations myself only to be helped by brothers and so I stayed back in the library and ICT room to help them. There was a good amount of practising brothers in the room, and one brother who was not so practising. Whilst we were discussing the work, the time for prayer arrived and we all got up to go and pray. It was at this point that the non practising brother uttered some words that struck my heart; whilst in the elevator he said, “You know, normally, I would have said ‘you guys go’ and I would have stayed behind.” I immediately realised that he was finding it easy to pray because he was with a congregation of brothers who found it easy to pray.
If you want to be pious, then hang around with the pious. A person who joins a group of complete nutters will act like one. Thus, it is established that keeping good friends contributes highly towards how pious a person will be.
The reason I have mentioned this at the beginning of this book is because many of the problems I have written about from here on can easily be remedied if a person keeps a good set of friends. However, we find it difficult to part from those people whom we have known for years despite them being terrible people and sinful Muslims. The reason why we can’t change for the best is because the people whom we revolve our lives around quite simply won’t let us. I know tons of individuals who have been ridiculed by their alleged ‘mates’ when they have chosen to take the path of the Prophet g. As a result, they just stop practising altogether or if they do practise, they still end up doing dodgy things because they just can’t part with bad company.
Thus, many friendships in our society are based upon sin and to be frank, ‘if you start on the wrong foot, you are more than likely to finish on the wrong foot.’
If a person really wants to change, it is important that he ditches the wrong type of company. It may be hard at first; a person might really want to go and reminisce but if a person is damaging for you in your life as a Muslim, then quite frankly, you should not be with them. Allāh f highlights the state of those people who lived their lives with the wrong company on the day of Qiyāmah. He says,
وَيَوۡمَ يَعَضُّ ٱلظَّالِمُ عَلَىٰ يَدَيۡهِ يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى ٱتَّخَذۡتُ مَعَ ٱلرَّسُولِ سَبِيلاً۬ يَـٰوَيۡلَتَىٰ لَيۡتَنِى لَمۡ أَتَّخِذۡ فُلَانًا خَلِيلاً۬ لَّقَدۡ أَضَلَّنِى عَنِ ٱلذِّڪۡرِ بَعۡدَ إِذۡ جَآءَنِى‌ۗ وَڪَانَ ٱلشَّيۡطَـٰنُ لِلۡإِنسَـٰنِ خَذُولاً۬
“And (Be mindful of) the Day the wrongdoer will bite his hands saying, ‘Would that I had taken a path along with the messenger! Woe to me! Would that I had not taken so-and-so for my friend! Indeed he led me astray from the advice after it had come to me.’ And the Satan is man‘s betrayer.”[3]
We shouldn’t wait for such a time to come but rather, we should rectify our friendships now so that on the day of Judgement we can be those people upon whom Allāh f has bestowed His favours. They are those from amongst the prophets, the truthful, the martyrs and the pious; Rasūlullāh g wasallam said, “You will be with those whom you love.” Anas h said, “Nothing made us more happy than the statement of the Prophet g, ‘You will be with those whom you love’ for I love Rasūlullāh g, I love Abū Bakr, ‘Umar and Uthmān j and so I hope to be with them in the hereafter’.
Those people whom we unconditionally love should be people who will help us straight into Jannah.
The underlying message here is that we must analyse our life and the people within it; we must hold onto those who are doing good for us and take a step back from those who aren’t. This doesn’t mean that you have to completely cut off from them but rather, it just means that you should keep your distance. It will be hard but Allāh f will reward you with better friends inshā’ Allāh.
Some people find religious people annoying; however, if you listened to them and acted upon what they say, you won’t find them annoying but you will find them as your best advisors. You’ll be thanking them when your imān is buzzing and your life is back on track. However, first, it requires you to swallow the bitter pill.
May Allāh f give us the ability to make good friends. Āmīn. I remember writing a poem about this issue and so I will put it here:
My best friend is always there for me,
He makes du’ā and Istighfār just for me.
He yells out 'Salām' when he sees me,
And will always smile as he embraces me.
My best friend always has time for me,
He will always ring and check up on me.
If I haven't spoken to him he will email me,
And if he hasn’t seen me he will surely contact me.
My best friend always spends freely on me,
He does not think twice when feeding me.
When we are together he will look after me,
And when it's ‘Īd he will buy gifts for me.
My best friend always prays in Jamā’ah with me,
He hasn't got time to take drugs with me.
He will always have a good influence on me,
He will never say anything bad about me.
My best friend is most dear to me.
 I stay around him because it is good for me.
I make more du’ā for him than he does of me,
I care for him because he’s a part of me...
"A man will follow the religion of his friend, so be careful as to whom you make friends with."[4]


[1] Abū Dāwūd
[2] Sharḥul Arba’īn lil Ḥumayḍī
[3] Sūrah 25:27-29
[4] Abū Dāwūd

Sunday, 23 September 2012

New Publications: WDTO2 & Ḥā Mīm Press Booklets

There are several publications to be released:

Lantern of Knowledge Publications - Available for pre-order at Azhar Academy.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


4 new publications available
PDF versions available online
(click on images below)



Thursday, 20 September 2012

The Greatness of Rasulullah sallahu alayhi wassalam

Once again, misguided individuals have raised their fingers and found only the name of Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasallam to abuse; a name which cannot be tarnished for as long as time remains. May peace and blessings be upon our Master and Leader Muhammad, for long as the ears of mankind ring with sound and their sight adjoined with their eyes.

Here is a post from 2010 - the last time this nonsense presented its ugly head to society:

http://jamaluliman.blogspot.co.uk/2010/12/greatness-of-rasulullah-salallahu.html

May Allah Ta'ala give us the ability to love our Rasul salallahu alayhi wasallam and protect his name from further defamation. Ameen.

Monday, 10 September 2012

Tafseer of Surah Kafiroon - Part 2


And neither am I going to worship that which you have worshipped, (4) nor will you worship the One whom I worship. (5)”

The fourth and fifth verses in this surah merely repeat what has been mentioned in the second and third verses. A question thus arises as to why this has occurred? There are several explanations for this.

  • 1.       This has been done for emphasis (takeed) in order to crush all hopes of the polytheists. It is for example when a person says, “I swear by Allah I will not do such and such a thing and then again I swear by Allah I will not do such and such a thing.” It is understood that a person is firmly routed to his idea and all hopes of trying to deviate him are lost.[1] 
  • 2.       The Qur’an has been revealed in the tongue of the Arabs and in their language, repetition is used to create emphasis and clear understanding. This has been used in the Qur’an many a times, Allah Ta’ala says, “So, which of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?” (Surah Rahman) “Indeed they will soon know. Again! Indeed they will soon know.” (Surah Naba) “So, undoubtedly, along with the hardship there is ease. Undoubtedly, along with the hardship there is ease.” (Surah Ash Sharh).[2] All the above verses have repetition in order to create a greater sense of emphasis and understanding. It is like for example when a person says to another, “Hurry! Hurry!”; if he was just to say ‘hurry up!’ a sense of urgency would not be created but when a person is continuously repeats the words, ‘Hurry! Hurry!’, it emphasises the needs to leave. Different types of words are used in order to create different atmospheres. For example, the verse from Surah Ash Sharh which is mentioned above denotes patience and the instilling of fortitude within a person.  Here, Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wa salam is saying that he will not accept the religion of the Quraysh. One thing is for a person to say, “No” but we see in many situations that despite a person saying ‘no’ there is still a slight chance that we can manipulate him and bring him on our line of thought but over here Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wa salam is saying ‘no’ to these people with emphasis so that they may understand that there is no chance of tempting him in the slightest. In our day and age, we refer to speech like this as ‘driving home the point’ i.e. making something crystal clear.
  • 3.       This is because the people of the Quraysh would constantly ask Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wa salam to join them in their ways again and again. Because they were repetitive in their questioning, the answer has been given to them in the same manner.
  • 4.       We mentioned earlier that the Quraysh had presented a deal to Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wa salam that he should worship the idols for a year and that they would in return worship Allah Ta’ala the year after. So the double repetition in this surah is intended to give an answer for the two conditions the Quraysh placed which are in relation to worship.
  • 5.       The repetition here is in the state of (tagleez) severity. Sometimes, in order to deter a person away who is constantly pestering and annoying, a person has to speak to them with forcefulness and severity.
  • 6.       It has also been mentioned that, “I do not worship that which you worship, (2)” is in reference to the present situation and hour. Then the next verse, “nor do you worship the One whom I worship. (3)” is also in relation to the current state of the people. Thereafter the verses, “And neither am I going to worship that which you have worshipped, (4) nor will you worship the One whom I worship. (5)” is in relation to the future. Meaning, just like the way we refuse to accept the ways of one another now, so will it be the same in the future. In this meaning, the verses could be read as, “I do not worship at present that which you worship, nor do you at present worship the One whom I worship. And neither am I going to worship that which you have worshipped in future, nor will you worship the One whom I worship in future.
  • 7.       Sheikhul Islam ibn Taymiyya ‘s rahimahullah view is that second verse is a refutation from Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wa salam that even prior to his prophethood he had never committed shirk and the fourth verse is to say that if it was not possible for him to commit shirk prior to prophethood then how is it possible for him to do so now when Allah Ta’ala has bestowed him with prophethood and a caller to the Oneness of Allah. Thus, it impossible that I am going to worship that which you have worshipped.
  • 8.       The second verse is to refute the worship of gods besides Allah Ta’ala and the fourth verse is there to show steadfastness on Islam.
  • 9.       Allamah Zamakshari rahimahullah has agreed that this is in the meaning of emphasis (takeed). [3]
  • 10.   Maulana Idrees Khandalwi rahimahullah has given preference to what we have mentioned under explanation six.

“For you is your faith and for me, my faith.” (6)

This last verse can be described as the bottom line, the piercing statement. It puts an end to all arguments and highlights the fact that when the situation has become such that the one being invited towards the truth is not listening then a person will just have to agree to disagree. Imam Qurtubi rahimahullah mentions that in this verse is the meaning of ‘tahdeed’ (limitation) for example the verse, “For us are our deeds and for you are your deeds” (Surah Qasas) means if you are pleased with your religion than we too are pleased with our religion; we work inside the limits of our religion and do not need anything from yours.

Another meaning of this verse could mean recompense. This would be then read as, “For you is the recompense of your faith and for me is the recompense of my faith” This basically points towards the fact that they will have their rightful outcome for disbelief and those who believe will have their rightful outcome for believing.
‘For you is your faith’ could also be, ‘For you is your evil and for me there is my monotheism’ and as a result this is ones purification from disbelief and emphasis on the worship of Allah Ta’ala.

The religion of the Quraysh has been termed as ‘faith’, this is because of their belief and turning towards it. In essence, this is faith, a person’s firm belief in something.

Likewise, this last verse is similar to the statement of Allah Ta’ala, “And if they belie you then say, ‘For me are my deeds, and for you are your deeds. You are not accountable for what I do, and
I am not accountable for what you do’”. (Surah Yunus)

Imam Bukhari rahimahullah mentions that ‘for you is your faith’ means disbelief and ‘for me, my faith’ means Islam.[4]

In our day and age, some misguided people use this verse in order to settle a disagreement with regards to fiqh issues. It is most unfortunate to see Muslims reciting this verse to one another over the difference of where the hands are placed in prayer. The magnitude of this verse must be recognised and the manner in which it was said. The speech in this verse was directed to those people from the Quraysh who had regularly attempted to oppress Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wa salam. It is wrong for a Muslim to use this verse on his Muslim brother; Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wa salam had read this verse upon the disbelievers, not the believers! In the hadith of Bukhari, Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wa salam says “...and be brothers to one another as you have been enjoined.” What then is the worth to cut a person off with words which are uttered to those who are firm on disbelief?



[1] Qurtubi
[2] Ibid
[3] Ma’ariful Qur’an – Maulana Idrees Khandalwi rahimahullah
[4] Fathul Bari